1 Kings 9:15

Authorized King James Version

And this is the reason of the levy which king Solomon raised; for to build the house of the LORD, and his own house, and Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְזֶ֨ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#2
דְבַר
And this is the reason
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
הַמַּ֜ס
of the levy
properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e., a tax in the form of forced labor
#4
אֲשֶֽׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
הֶעֱלָ֣ה׀
raised
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#6
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
which king
a king
#7
שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#8
לִבְנוֹת֩
for to build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
בֵּיתוֹ֙
and his own house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
יְהוָ֤ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
בֵּיתוֹ֙
and his own house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#14
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַמִּלּ֔וֹא
and Millo
a rampart (as filled in), i.e., the citadel
#16
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
חוֹמַ֣ת
and the wall
a wall of protection
#18
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
of Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#19
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
חָצֹ֥ר
and Hazor
chatsor, the name (thus simply) of two places in palestine and of one in arabia
#21
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#22
מְגִדּ֖וֹ
and Megiddo
megiddon or megiddo, a place in palestine
#23
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#24
גָּֽזֶר׃
and Gezer
gezer, a place in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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